Friday, December 14, 2012

What a Mess!

Nursing can be a very messy career.  It is not unusual to leave after a twelve hour shift, with mystery stains on your scrubs or shoes.  Or to see things come from patients that you have never seen before.  It is also likely you may see a scene that you feel should be included in a horror movie just because it would put some of the bloody scenes from Hollywood to shame. 
I was caring for a patient one night who was complaining of severe abdominal distress.  He could not tell me what exactly was wrong.  Just that there was something weird with his stomach.  I asked him if he was nauseous or if it was more pain, but he said he couldn’t tell.  He said it just felt really funny and he knew something wasn’t right.  I gave him some Zofran to help settle his stomach.  Upon assessment I noticed that the stomach did look and feel quite distended.  Now this patient was a liver patient and abdominal distention is common with this type of patient, however something just didn’t feel right about the whole situation.  So I did the only thing I knew to do.  I called the doctor and asked him to come see the patient.  Of course, the doctor told me he was stuck in the ER admitting patients but he would be up there as soon as he could.  (In other words I just got nicely brushed off and he didn’t think it was any concern).  The next thing I knew the patient was vomiting.  I was dreading going in the room, because vomit and I do not mix very well.  I am a sympathetic vomiter and I did not see this ending well for either one of us. 
However, I sucked it up and went in to care for my patient.  As I entered the room, I noticed his vomit did not look right (yes, only nurses and doctors would say something like that and actually pay attention to that).  It was really dark and looked like coffee grounds.  This is a sign of a GI bleed, so I was worried and called the doctor back.  He was still not very concerned at this time and told me to just monitor the patient.  This was fine until the patient just kept getting worse and worse.  I finally called the doctor back and told him that he really needed to come see the patient because it was just getting worse.  I finally got the doctor to agree, only to have him show up on the floor and stand in the hallway and talk on the phone for the next 45 minutes while I was trying to figure out what he wanted to do about the patient.  By this time his abdomen had doubled in size and he was still vomiting what appeared to be blood. 
Finally the doctor got off the phone and ordered his labs to be drawn to check his blood cell count.  After a minute of thinking about it, he then also ordered a Nasogastric tube to be placed and turned to suction to remove some of the blood from the abdominal cavity. 
As I was preparing to place the tube, my fellow co-worker came to assist.  We finished preparing and began to place the tube, but discovered we were going to have more trouble than we should have.  The patient had a deviated septum which means we could only use one nostril.  The first attempt the tube coiled up instead of going straight down the throat.  A second attempt was just as unsuccessful.  Instead of trying and failing a third time, I did the only thing I could think of…I went and asked another nurse to help. 
She also failed the first time, but her second time was a little bit successful, however as she was finishing, the patient began to cough and gag.  Of course as he coughed and gagged, he began to spit up large blood clots, and large amounts of blood.  His coughing was so forceful, blood ended up on the wall across from his bed.  There was blood everywhere.  Seriously, it looked like a scene that should belong in Exorcist or some other movie.  It was a mess and where he was coughing so much the tube would not advance.  We had to pull it out.  Thankfully Rapid response was able to get the tube placed and suction was set up.  Although the patient felt horrible for the next few days he was much better within a few days.